So... I put together a list of science-related nonfiction by women. I'm taking them being female authors at face value. It's not intended as a complete list. I excluded stuff like the "For Dummies" series, mostly limited this list to one book per author, and missed/left out plenty of stuff. A few books may have male coauthors I haven't bothered mentioning -- most don't. I think there are 84 books listed here, by 82 different authors. I've only read four. Just thought an easily-browsable list might be useful for some people (including future-me). Hope nobody minds.

HUMAN BODIES

• Cordelia Fine, Testosterone Rex: Myths of Sex, Science, and Society
• Colette Dowling, The Frailty Myth: Redefining the Physical Potential of Women and Girls
• Penelope A. Lewis, The Secret World of Sleep: the Surprising Science of the Mind at Rest
• Alice Robb, Why We Dream: The Transformative Power of Our Nightly Journey
• Sarah E. Hill, This Is Your Brain on Birth Control: The Surprising Science of Women, Hormones, and the Law of Unintended Consequences
• Gina Rippon, The Gendered Brain: The New Neuroscience That Shatters the Myth of the Female Brain
• Giulia Enders, Gut: The Inside Story of Our Body’s Most Underrated Organ
• Alanna Collen, 10% Human: How Your Body's Microbes Hold the Key to Health and Happiness
• Shanna H. Swan, Count Down: How Our Modern World Is Threatening Sperm Counts, Altering Male and Female Reproductive Development, and Imperiling the Future of the Human Race

MEDICINE

• Rose George, Nine Pints: A Journey Through the Money, Medicine, and Mysteries of Blood
• Pamela Nagami, The Woman with a Worm in Her Head: And Other True Stories of Infectious Disease
• Lisa Sanders, Every Patient Tells a Story: Medical Mysteries and the Art of Diagnosis
• Olivia Campbell, Women in White Coats: How the First Women Doctors Changed the World of Medicine

PANDEMICS

• Jennifer Wright, Get Well Soon: History's Worst Plagues and the Heroes Who Fought Them
• Catharine Arnold, Pandemic 1918: Eyewitness Accounts from the Greatest Medical Holocaust in Modern History
• Molly Caldwell Crosby, Asleep: The Forgotten Epidemic that Remains One of Medicine's Greatest Mysteries
• Molly Caldwell Crosby, The American Plague: The Untold Story of Yellow Fever, the Epidemic That Shaped Our History
• Sonia Shah, The Fever: How Malaria Has Ruled Humankind for 500,000 Years
• Elizabeth A. Fenn, Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82
• Marilyn Chase, The Barbary Plague: The Black Death in Victorian San Francisco
• Helen Bynum, Spitting Blood: The History of Tuberculosis

MEDICAL SEXISM

• Barbara Ehrenreich and Deirdre English, Complaints and Disorders: The Sexual Politics of Sickness
• Deirdre English and Barbara Ehrenreich, Witches, Midwives, & Nurses: A History of Women Healers
• Maya Dusenbery, Doing Harm: The Truth About How Bad Medicine and Lazy Science Leave Women Dismissed, Misdiagnosed, and Sick
• Gabrielle Jackson, Pain and Prejudice: A Call to Arms for Women and Their Bodies
• Elinor Cleghorn, Unwell Women: Misdiagnosis and Myth in a Man-Made World

MEDICAL CRITICISM

• Harriet A. Washington, Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present
• Lydia Kang, Quackery: A Brief History of the Worst Ways to Cure Everything
• Suzanne Humphries, Dissolving Illusions: Disease, Vaccines, and The Forgotten History
• Sonia Shah, The Body Hunters: Testing New Drugs on the World's Poorest Patients

PSYCHOLOGY

• Judith Lewis Herman, Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence - From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror
• Carol Tavris, Mistakes Were Made (But Not by Me): Why We Justify Foolish Beliefs, Bad Decisions, and Hurtful Acts
• Gillian Butler and Freda McManus, Psychology: A Very Short Introduction
• Tasha Eurich, Insight: Why We're Not as Self-Aware as We Think, and How Seeing Ourselves Clearly Helps Us Succeed at Work and in Life
• Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding
• Susan A. Gelman, The Essential Child: Origins of Essentialism in Everyday Thought
• Lisa Feldman Barrett, How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the Brain
• Shelley E. Taylor, The Tending Instinct: Women, Men, and the Biology of Relationships

DEATH, FORENSICS AND ARCHAEOLOGY

• Caitlin Doughty, Will My Cat Eat My Eyeballs? Big Questions from Tiny Mortals About Death
• Sue Black, All That Remains: A Life in Death
• Mary Roach, Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers
• Val McDermid, Forensics: What Bugs, Burns, Prints, DNA and More Tell Us About Crime
• Jeannine Davis-Kimball, Warrior Women: An Archaeologist's Search for History's Hidden Heroines
• Brenna Hassett, Built on Bones: 15,000 Years of Urban Life and Death
• Lydia Pyne, Seven Skeletons: The Evolution of the World's Most Famous Human Fossils
• Delta Willis, The Hominid Gang: Behind the Scenes in the Search for Human Origins

NON-HUMAN LIFE

• Amy Stewart, Wicked Plants: The Weed That Killed Lincoln's Mother and Other Botanical Atrocities
• Ruth Kassinger, Slime: How Algae Created Us, Plague Us, and Just Might Save Us
• Anne Sverdrup-Thygeson, Buzz, Sting, Bite: Why We Need Insects
• Susanne Foitzik, Empire of Ants: The Hidden World and Extraordinary Lives of Earth's Tiny Conquerors
• Danna Staaf, Monarchs of the Sea: The Extraordinary 500-Million-Year History of Cephalopods
• Sy Montgomery, The Soul of an Octopus: A Surprising Exploration Into the Wonder of Consciousness
• Jane Goodall, In the Shadow of Man
• Lynn Margulis, Symbiotic Planet: A New Look at Evolution
• Dian Fossey, Gorillas in the Mist
• Biruté M.F. Galdikas, Reflections of Eden: My Years with the Orangutans of Borneo

PHYSICS

• Helen Czerski, Storm in a Teacup: The Physics of Everyday Life
• Lisa Randall, Dark Matter and the Dinosaurs: The Astounding Interconnectedness of the Universe
• Sabine Hossenfelder, Lost in Math: How Beauty Leads Physics Astray
• Alanna Mitchell, The Spinning Magnet: The Force That Created the Modern World--and Could Destroy It

SPACE

• Dava Sobel, The Glass Universe: How the Ladies of the Harvard Observatory Took the Measure of the Stars
• Margot Lee Shetterly, Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race
• Andrea Wulf, Chasing Venus: The Race to Measure the Heavens
• Carrie Nugent, Asteroid Hunters
• Maggie Aderin-Pocock, The Book of the Moon: A Guide to Our Closest Neighbor
• Nicky Jenner, 4th Rock from the Sun: The Story of Mars
• Elizabeth Tasker, The Planet Factory: Exoplanets and the Search for a Second Earth
• Emma Chapman, First Light: Switching on Stars at the Dawn of Time
• Sarah Stewart Johnson, The Sirens of Mars: Searching for Life on Another World
• Lisa Harvey-Smith, The Secret Life of Stars: Astrophysics for Everyone
• Katie Mack, The End of Everything (Astrophysically Speaking)
• Katia Moskvitch, Neutron Stars: The Quest to Understand the Zombies of the Cosmos

COMPUTERS

• Claire L. Evans, Broad Band: The Untold Story of the Women Who Made the Internet
• Janelle Shane, You Look Like a Thing and I Love You: How Artificial Intelligence Works and Why It's Making the World a Weirder Place

MATH AND DATA

• Eugenia Cheng, How to Bake Pi: An Edible Exploration of the Mathematics of Mathematics
• Vicky Neale, Closing the Gap: The Quest to Understand Prime Numbers
• Cathy O'Neil, Weapons of Math Destruction: How Big Data Increases Inequality and Threatens Democracy
• Caroline Criado Pérez, Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men

TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS

• Ruth Schwartz Cowan, More Work For Mother: The Ironies Of Household Technology From The Open Hearth To The Microwave
• Kelly Weinersmith, Soonish: Ten Emerging Technologies That'll Improve and/or Ruin Everything
• Katrine Marçal, Mother of Invention: How Good Ideas Get Ignored in an Economy Built for Men

MISCELLANEOUS BIOGRAPHIES

• Georgina Ferry, Dorothy Hodgkin: A Life
• Sam Maggs, Wonder Women: 25 Innovators, Inventors, and Trailblazers Who Changed History
• Joyce Sidman, The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science
• Lauren Redniss, Radioactive: Marie and Pierre Curie, A Tale of Love and Fallout
• Kate Moore, The Radium Girls: The Dark Story of America's Shining Women
• Rebecca Skloot, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks
• Sarah Scoles, Making Contact: Jill Tarter and the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence

MISCELLANEOUS

• Katherine Ashenburg, The Dirt on Clean: An Unsanitized History
• Florence Williams, The Nature Fix: Why Nature Makes Us Happier, Healthier, and More Creative
• Jennifer Coates, Women, Men and Language: A Sociolinguistic Account of Gender Differences in Language
• Mary Caperton Morton, Aerial Geology: A High-Altitude Tour of North America's Spectacular Volcanoes, Canyons, Glaciers, Lakes, Craters, and Peaks
• Melanie Mitchell, Complexity: A Guided Tour
• Cathy Cobb, The Joy of Chemistry: The Amazing Science of Familiar Things
• Maryn McKenna, Big Chicken: The Incredible Story of How Antibiotics Created Modern Agriculture and Changed the Way the World Eats
• Erika Engelhaupt, Gory Details: Adventures from the Dark Side of Science
• Patricia Fara, A Lab of One's Own: Science and Suffrage in the First World War
• Robin Wall Kimmerer, Braiding Sweetgrass: Indigenous Wisdom, Scientific Knowledge, and the Teachings of Plants
• Elizabeth Kolbert, Under a White Sky: The Nature of the Future
• Rachel Carson, Silent Spring
• Jennifer A. Doudna, A Crack in Creation: Gene Editing and the Unthinkable Power to Control Evolution
• Diane Ackerman, A Natural History of the Senses