I’ve been toying with posting about Lillian Moller Gilbreth for the last few weeks when the post about Grace Murray Hopper inspired me. Lillian Gilbreth was an Industrial Engineer and Psychologist most remembered for bearing twelve children at her husband’s request and being the brains behind their engineering and consulting firm.
I intended to only credit Lillian Gilbreth with the invention of the foot pedal garbage can, incredibly useful in medical as well as domestic settings. But it seems she also invented the wall light switch, shelves and storage on the inside of refrigerator doors and observed and refined the “work triangle” in the kitchen and the linear kitchen design. Kitchen designs are still influenced by her observations and ideas. She HATED housework and her sideline in domestic engineering was intended to free women to pursue something besides drudgery. Truly we’ve all probably had interaction with her ideas and innovations today if we did so much as open the refrigerator. How is she not better remembered?
The Wikipedia article blandly states that all or most of her husband’s authored papers were co-written by her but she often had to forego even a second author credit because of prejudice against women. After her husband’s premature death several big clients dropped her because they were convinced that her bricklayer husband was the brains of the operation. I shouldn’t paint the man as a dolt, he did partial apprenticeships in many of the building trades and had a contracting company when he married Lillian but the serious industrial engineering started after they were married. The first writing on time management was hers in 1908. But everyone to this day writes of her as the subordinate partner. The helpmeet, even though she had a BS in Engineering and a Ph.D in Psychology and was probably one of the founders of Industrial Psychology as we know it.
What is she remembered for? Having 13 children. She’s the mother of Cheaper by the Dozen fame. While she was doing all of this! The woman must have had not only stellar brains but enormous energy. She hated housework and sought to make it easier for all of us. My title isn’t hyperbole, every one of us has interacted with the products of her hard work and skill today. And soon she will be forgotten even as a breeder within the institution of patriarchal marriage.
This is how women’s achievements are suppressed. Take a minute today when you flip a light switch or use the garbage can foot pedal or open the refrigerator or work in the kitchen to remember this remarkable woman.
OMG! Foot pedal trash cans ARE genius! I'm going to use the trash can downstairs and think about her...what an absolute Queen.
Not shocked at all that most women's achievements are shoved to the side for their men...ugh...what did her husband achieve? Or her MANY children? I can't imagine how miserable she must have been shouldering that burden. :[
I never heard of her before, I love to learn about pioneering women. It would be cool to have an "inspiring women" or similarly named sub here. It's so important to hear about the achievements and struggles of women, because unfortunately we often don't learn about them in schools.
I think the second book/film written by the kids (Belles on their Toes) showed how amazing she was, for all that they had to leave out. But I can see that they did leave a lot out. Thank you for giving her a boost.
I knew about her! A fascinating woman and she contributed a lot to management theories.
Is there a good biography of her? I'd love to read it.
I just amazoned and found Making Time: Lillian Moller Gilbreth - A Life Beyond Cheaper by the Dozen by Jane Lancaster.
I’d like to read it too. Cons, it is expensive, almost $27 for the kindle version and reviews inform me that it began life as a thesis. This incredible woman deserves a comprehensive biography.
Sounds pretty based, helping make everyone's lives easier in the home and elsewhere. I would like to add my two cents, maybe because most everyone loves their mom, that being remembered for having 13 kids is pretty cool too, though.
Yes, love her!!
After reading Cheaper by the Dozen during lockdown I had to know more about her and her family. I immediately recognized their contributions to workplace efficiency and ergonomics because I spent several years working at a fast-paced corporate restaurant chain where we were highly trained to shave seconds off order times. (This really jived with how my brain works and I eventually set a company record.) I still love finding ways to optimize a task and make the shortest work if it.
Last year I found this website put together by a Gilbreth enthusiast. If anyone else is interested in learning more of their history I recommend it. He corrects some of the details in the book that are fudged a little or left out; for example, Lillian actually gave birth 13 times, but one was a late-term miscarriage. She also helped restore her husband Frank's reputation after his death (he had a rival who tried to discredit their work) and she's the reason why today we think of the Gilbreth's when we think about labor efficiency.
http://www.thegilbreths.com/
Thank you for the great site.